Dalcroze Rhythmic-Solfège General Descriptions
Dalcroze's approach to music pedagogy is the only
modern method that originated in the Conservatory with adult
pre-professional musicians. The method works best when it is applied in
tandem with an applied instrument so that students can see how the
skills they are learning in the Dalcroze classroom function in real life
at the instrument. Benefits of this education includes improved
intonation, finer listening capability, better ensemble skills,
energetic rhythmic and metric vitality, and a deepened understanding of
musical analysis, nuance, and aesthetics as it relates to performance.
The complete progression of five levels will provide students with a
solid and comprehensive music education, and students who complete the
entire sequence will have the same competency of any college-level
freshman conservatory student.
The Dalcroze Rhythmic-Solfège sequence will provide
students with all of the necessary building blocks to achieve success at
their own instrument. This process-oriented program maintains the
Dalcrozian tenants of joy, discovery, and experiential education as its
foundation, but begins to delve more deeply into musical subjects and
literature. Assignments and homework will be a regular part of the
curriculum, as well as a commitment from both parent and child to
practice together at least 10 minutes each day, 5 days each week. This
practice is essential for continued musical development and deep
learning. It will also help establish good practice habits for when the
child begins playing an instrument. This program is modeled after
similar models in Western Europe. Though this sequence moves at a
slower pace than most of the European schools, the goal is to provide
thorough, comprehensive musicianship and not surface knowledge of the
material.
In the romance-language cultures (France, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland along with many others), Solfège training
is an essential part of a child's musical development. In these
cultures, no one learns how to play an instrument without several years
of Solfège instruction at the same time. This is
because Solfège teaches musicians how to hear with their eyes and see
with their ears. That is, students learn to listen internally and
imagine how the notes and rhythms that they hear would look like if
these items were written down. The converse is also true; students
might see notes and rhythms on the page and know how they should sound
without the aid of a piano or other instrument. Countries that know the
value of Solfège training recognize how important it
is to develop the whole musician away from the instrument. Dalcroze's
philosophy of education comes in beautifully here: using the body as a
means to understand these musical principles makes for a joyous,
multifaceted, and profound learning experience. Since the Dalcroze method aims to treat the body as the instrument, when a child begins to apply the ideas she learns in the Dalcroze classroom
to her applied instrument (piano, violin, flute etc.), the learning
process is easier, and the only real challenges to overcome are the
technical ones associated with her specific instrument. When learning
is easier, meeting challenges is easier, and that translates into what
every parent wants for their child's musical learning experience: IT'S FUN!
Of course, this requires a commitment from parent and child alike, but
the payoff is extraordinary. Who wouldn't want this type of experience
for their child? Music learning will always require diligent work; that
component will never change. But work can be enjoyable, meeting
challenges can be rewarding, and both children and parents will
appreciate that kind of successful experience for the rest of their
lives.
How is the Rhythmic-Solfège Program Different from the Eurhythmics Program?
The Rhythmic-Solfège courses will function similarly to the Eurhythmics courses, with a few prominent changes:
- There is a low student to teacher ratio for these courses to ensure
that the children will receive the attention they deserve and maximize
their progress through the sequence.
- Note-reading on the staff, sight-singing, and rhythm reading will be specifically addressed each week.
- Students will learn to sing with the names of the notes and the pitch function (numbers).
- Students will bring their own personal metallophone to class each
week. (This will be a one-time purchase by the parents; we will provide
the metallophones to make it convenient for you!) There will be
assignments each week that will involve the children learning songs to
play on their instrument and to sing while they play. Parents who don't
read music can learn right along with their child!
- At the end of the year, there will be juried exams to advance into
the next Rhythmic-Solfège level. These exams are to give the child and
parent a tangible goal and to ensure quality in the program. All
components to the exams will be given at least 2 months prior to the
exam date so that everyone is prepared and the experience is a
successful and rewarding one. I want students to feel ready to advance
and not feel overwhelmed. If, per chance, a student may not be ready to
advance, the decision to not take an exam will be made together with the
Director, parent, and student.
- Those students who successfully complete the entire sequence will
receive a Solfège Diploma from the Dalcroze School of the Rockies, and
will be ready for any freshman-year university/conservatory solfège
program.
Rhythmic-Solfège Goals and Objectives
The following documents represent a basic summary of each year of Rhythmic-Solfège. All of the elements begun in the Eurhythmics program will be continued here, so it is recommended that students have at least one year of Eurhythmics before
entering the program, although this is not a requirement. For older
students who already have musical experience and would like to enter in
the sequence, an audition will be scheduled to determine his/her level.
The global goals of the Dalcroze Rhythmic-Solfège program are as follows:
- The body is the primary instrument, and throughout the sequence we
will aim to fine tune its coordination, control, balance, attention,
flexibility, focus, spatial awareness, and emotional knowledge.
- Musically, we will address the essentials of performance through the body:
- Rhythmic precision and metric vitality
- Internal listening and continued development of the ear
- Emphasis on good intonation and in-tune singing
- Expressive and imaginative music-making
- Increase our students' capacity for independent and cooperative learning.
- Support a joyous and discovery-based environment for music education.
- Continue to develop the relationship between the body, the mind,
and the spirit as it relates to instrumental study and performance.
The Summaries of Musical Goals for the Rhythmic-Solfège sequence
do not represent a comprehensive list of all the subject material
students will cover throughout the year, nor do they represent any of
the corporal, expressive, or imaginative studies that will take place in
the classes. Since the focus of this program is musically driven, we
have only notated the main objectives that each year will cover so that
parents and students can know what level of musicianship is expected at
each level. The ages are approximate, especially as the subject material
becomes more difficult. However, proper placement is important, as 7
year-old children learn differently than 11 year-old children, both
corporally and mentally.
If you are unsure about your child's appropriate level, please click here to contact the director to find a course that will work best for you.
Rhythmic-Solfège Musical Goals
Please click on the links below to learn more specifically about the musical content of each Rhythmic-Solfege level.
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